Societal expectations determine public policy, which is then formulated into what?

The correct choice points to the relationship between societal expectations and the formation of Codes of Ethics. Codes of Ethics are designed to reflect the values and norms of society, particularly as they relate to professional conduct. These codes serve as guidelines for ethical behavior, ensuring that practitioners adhere to the principles that society deems important.

In the context of public policy, societal expectations often drive the creation of regulations and ethical considerations that professionals must follow. While legal statutes provide the framework for laws and regulations, and professional guidelines and industry standards offer specific operational directives for various fields, it is the Codes of Ethics that encapsulate the moral obligations professionals have towards their clients, the community, and the profession itself.

This choice aligns with the notion that ethical frameworks are deeply intertwined with societal values, making them a foundational element in the formulation of practices within any profession.